Preece Family Tree

Events

Parents

Families

Attributes

Pedigree

1. Thomas Griffiths
   1. Sarah Anne Williams
      1. John Griffiths
         1. Bertha Lewis
            1. Nansi Gwyneth Griffiths
            2. Mary Elsa Griffiths
            3. Betty Griffiths
      2. William Thomas Griffiths
      3. Edward Rees Griffiths
      4. Sarah Griffiths
      5. Elizabeth Griffiths

Ancestors

John Griffiths
*about 1874
+between 1925 and 1926

Thomas Griffiths *1849 +14 February 1927

William Griffiths
*about 1826
+22 February 1893

Sarah
*about 1829
+14 February 1913

Sarah Anne Williams
*about 1847
+24 September 1906

John Williams
*
+before 1906

Source References

1. Wills on file
   1. • Page: Thomas Griffiths (1849-1927)
2. 1881 United Kingdom Census
   1. • Page: RG11/5297/146/23
3. Rhondda Leader
   1. • Date: 1 September 1906
      • Page: Page 4-5
      • Citation:

        [additional paragraph breaks added]

        Councillor & Mrs. Thomas Griffiths, J.P., Porth, Honoured.

        Well-deserved Recognition.

        Splpndid Responsefor Subscriptions.

        Close upon £500 Collected.

        The public presentation to Councillor and Mrs. Thomas Griffiths, J.P., Cymmer, Porth, took place at the Cymmer Library and Institute on Wednesday evening last, and the respect and esteem in which they are held in the district was clearly manifested by the large and representative gathering which came together to shew their appreciation. The presentation was the result of a general feeling in the district that the splendid services which Mr. Griffiths had rendered should receive suitable recognition, and it speaks volumes that such a liberal response for subscriptions has never been excelled in the district.

        Alderman W. H. Mathias, J.P., presided, and he was supported by Mr. D. Watts Morgan, Councillors W. T. Davies and Ben Davies, Mr. Octavius Thomas, Mr. N. Llewellyn and Dr. Lionel H. Lewis, whilst amongst others present were Mr. and Mrs. John Griffiths, manager, London and Provincial Bank, London; Mr. W. T. Griffiths, A.R.S.M., mining instructor, Calcutta, India (who has just returned for a holiday); Misses Sarah and Lizzie Griffiths, Maesgwyn; Mrs. Griffiths, Llantrisant; and Mrs. Thomas, Cymmer. They were accompanied by Mrs. Ioan Evans, Cymmer; and Miss Davies, Garth Hall.

        Amongst the general public were Mr. W. North Lewis, secretary, Insoles, Limited, and the Windsor Steam Coal Co. Mr. David Hannah, Ferndale; Councillors W. D. Wight, Pentre; Griffith Davies, Pontygwaith; D. O. Evans, Trealaw; Dr. Parry, Ferndale; Dr. C. E. Cochrane, Cymmer; Dr. Ivor H. Davies, Porth; Dr. Burke, Abertridwr; Dr. E. N. Davies, J.P., Penygraig; Mr. David Jenkins, Glaiiffrwd; Mr. Thomas Richards, M.E., Mr. and Mrs. E. S. Williams, M.E., Mr. H. E, Thomas, M.E., and Mr. Thomas Yorath (Taweiiog), the veteran colliery manager; Dr. Chalke, LL.B. Mr. and Mrs. T. W. Young; Mr. John Preece; Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Davies, Waenlas, Cymmer; Mr. and Mrs. G. F. Martyn; Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Davies, chemist; Miss Thomas, Ynyshir Schools; Mr. and Mrs. D. W. Jones; Mrs. W. T. Davies, Brynbedw; Mrs. Octavius Thomas; Mrs. Lionel H. Lewis; Rev. W. Thomas, vicar of Cymmer and Porth, and Mrs. Thomas; Mr. Joshua E. Williams, Bronglyn; Mrs. D. Watts Morgan and Miss Morgan Mr. Llewellyn Davies, Pontygwaith; Miss Lewis, Llandaff; Mr. D. Llewellyn Evans, Cardiff; Mr. and Mrs. Thompson, Washington Temperance Hotel; Mrs. N. Llewellyn, Porth Hotel; Mr. Thomas James, ex-colliery overman; Mr. Ebenezer Morgan, under-manager; and Mr. John Jenkins, electrician.

        The Secretary (Councillor W. T. Davies) read letters of apology for inability to be present from Councillor L. P. Griffiths, Porth; Mr. Lewis Williams, Aberdare; Mr. Christmas Eivans, Merthyr; Councillor David Smith, Tylorstown; Mr. Leonard Llewellyn, Clydach Vale; Mr. W. W. Hood, Llwynypia; Mr. H. T. Wales, M.E., Cardiff; Mr. W. James Thomas, J.P., Ynyshir; Messrs. Kensholes, Aberdare; Dr. T. H. Morris, Tylorstown; Mr. Edward Dawson, Cardiff; Mr. William Evans, Porth; Mr. John G. Barclay, Kilmarnock; Eos Dar; and Mr. W. Hutchings, T.V.R. inspector Porth.

        Mr. D. Watts Morgan, in reviewing Mr. Griffiths' past, spoke of the remarkable manner in which their guest had climbed the ladder of fame. Mr. Griffiths started working when 10 years of age, and even at this age he displayed sound abilities, and he (the speaker) had been informed that Mr. Griffiths was within an ace of being a miners' agent (laughter). Personally, he was sorry that the miners had lost such an able advocate (renewed laughter). At any rate, he was appointed on several occasions to represent the workmen. From a subsequent position as fireman, Mr. Griffiths was promoted to overman, and in 1876 he was appointed a manager. Mr. Griffiths' remarkable success was, however, not yet at an end, for some years later we find him appointed general manager of the collieries. Fourteen years later a still further promotion falls to the lot of their guest, viz., that of resident director. The position which Mr. Griffiths had attained was appreciated all the more when it is considered that the educational facilities forty years ago were comparatively speaking, very meagre; but Mr. Griffiths had surmounted all difficulties, and by pluck and integrity of purpose had carved a name for himself.

        Mr. Morgan then dwelt on the indomitable pluck and courage which had characterised Mr. Griffiths in the many appalling mining disasters with which the South Wales coalfield had, unfortunately, been subjected. Mr. Griffiths had always taken a leading part when the call for help came, and this, he considered, was worthy of recognition, and they would ever cherish the noble services rendered by their guest in this direction. They were proud of the Rhondda, but they were still prouder of the race of men which it produced (cheers).

        Alderman W. H. Mathias then made the presentation of the massive oil-painting, which stands over nine feet high, and which has been executed at a cost of 350 guineas, and in so doing said that it gave him the greatest pleasure to ask Mr. Griffiths. as a dear old friend, to accept of the gift. Mr. Griffiths was the oldest member of the Council, and he (the speaker) was the second oldest. He sincerely hoped that both the recipient and his good wife and family would be long spared to enjoy these tokens of respect (cheers).

        Mr. George F. Harris, Cardiff, the artist who executed the work, was then introduced to the audience, and he received a most cordial reception.

        Mr. W. North Lewis, Cardiff, said that he was exceedingly glad to be present to do honour to Mr. Griffiths. To look at Mr. Griffiths, one could hardly appreciate the fact in this age of quick changes that their guest was once employed as a collier at the Cymmer mines. Mr. Griffiths had, however, rendered good and loyal service to the company in fair and foul weather. Mr. Lewis also spoke in high praise of the successful manner in which the collieries had been managed under the able direction of their guest. They were proud to have Mr. Griffiths on the board of Messrs. Insoles, and the directors had gained much by Mr. Griffiths' ripe experience and sound commonsense (cheers). It was given to few men to be honoured as Mr. Griffiths was being honoured that evening (hear, hear).

        Mr. D. Watts Morgan then presented the address, which was as follows:-

        Presented to THOMAS GRIFFITHS, Esq., J.P., M.E., Maesgwyn, Cymmer, Porth.

        "Dear Sir,- We, the undersigned, acting on behalf of the Committee and subscribers, beg your acceptance of this address and the accompanying oil-painting of yourself as a slight token of our regard and appreciation of the long and able services you have rendered in your profession as mining engineer, and your deep interest in the welfare of the inhabitants of those Valleys.

        "The fact that you have represented the ratepayers upon the old Local Board and, upon the Rhondda District Council for the past 25 years is evidence in itself of the great confidence that is placed in you and the value that is attached to the services you have rendered to the inhabitants of the Ward you so ably represent.

        "We have had the gratification of witnessing your elevation to the magisterial bench, the duties of which you discharge with becoming dignity and intelligence.

        "We cannot but admire the perseverance you displayed in your profession, and heartily congratulate you on the position you have obtained among the mining engineers in the South Wales coalfield.

        "We cannot forget how, when mining disasters of appalling magnitude have unfortunately happened in our coalfields, you have nobly and heroically laboured in the work of rescue.

        "Every charitable movement in the district has found in you a warm patron and contributor, and the poor have recognised a practical sympathiser and warm friend.

        "We have great pleasure in asking Mrs. Griffiths to accept of the accompanying silver epergne and cake baskets as a slight token from the subscribers of their regard and esteem, and they earnestlv hope that you both may long be spared to enjoy every happiness and prosperity.

        - W. H. Mathias (chairman), D. Watts Morgan (deputy chairman), R. Conway Joyce, Ben Davies, Lionel H. Lewis, Octavius Thomas (vice-chairman), N. Llewellyn (treasurer), W. T. Davies (secretary). August, 1906."

        The address, which was a splendid work of art, and which was executed by Messrs. Waterloo Bros., London, was enclosed in a massive gilt frame, and contained the photo of Mr. Griffiths and his Cymmer residence, together with pictorials of the following collieries - Mardy, Pentre, Wattstown, Cymmer, and Cambrian.

        Mr. Griffiths, in responding, said that one would have to take a note of everything that had been said that evening; and one's mind would have to be thoroughly concentrated on the evening's proceedings to enable him to fully reply to all the kind expressions which had been made that evening. He was more than proud of the oil-painting, which, he considered, was a real work of art, which had been executed so artistically Some of the speakers had very kindly referred to the part he had taken in mining disasters. It was quite true that, unfortunately, he had had occasion to assist in the work of rescue in a number of them. He had always considered his duty to do so (cheers). The effect of such accidents was such that it oftentimes made one say that he would never go underground again. But it was their bounden duty to render what assistance was necessary, and as long as he lived he would give his services as willingly and as readily as he had done in the past (cheers).

        The mining legislation of this country, he ventured to say, was based upon the experience of the colliery managers. Still, he was in a position to cite several instances where colliery managers had adopted certain features towards safe working of the colliery but were not touched upon by any legislation enactments. Mr. Griffiths then passed on to his connection as a representative the old Local Board and the District Council. A representative of a public body, he stated, was not always able to carry out his promises. He had first to gain the sympathy of his fellow-Concillors. A representative on a public body should always take a broad view of the requirements of the district. There were other people's claims which should be respected as well as their own (hear, hear). He desired to take that opportunity of referring to the splendind services rendered to the Council by Alderman W. H. Mathias and Councillor Wight, especially in some of the huge engineering undertakings which the Council have been confronted with. He would, in conclusion, ask them to accept of his most sincere thanks for their kind sentiments. Mrs. Griffiths, who had always taken a great interest in the locality, would have been delighted to be present that evening, and his concluding wish was that he hoped they would always merit their esteem and confidence (cheers).

        Unfortunately, Mrs. Griffiths was unable, owing to illness, to be present, and the presentation of a most beautifully and highly chased silver epergne and cake baskets was made to Miss Sarah Griffiths (daughter) by Mrs. Dr. Lionel H. Lewis.

        Miss Griffiths suitably responded.

        Addresses were also delivered by Councillor W. D. Wight, M.E., Pentre; Mr. David Hannah, M.E., Ferndale; and Mr. E. S. Williams, M.E., Cymmer, whilst bardic effusions were composed and read by Tawenog and Mr. Towy Thomas. Carn Ellian also sent a contribution.

        The meeting was interspersed with songs rendered by Mr. Taliesin Hopkins, Mr. Dewi Davies, and the Misses Davies. Mr. Tudor Yorath, L.C.M., accompanied.

   2. • Date: 18 March 1911
      • Page: Page 8
      • Citation:

        Mr. Thomas Griffiths, Cymmer.

        Elected President of Coalowners Association.

        At the annual meeting of the South Wales and Monmouthshire Coalowners' Association on Tuesday, Mr. Thomas Griffiths (Messrs. Insoles and Sons) was unanimously elected chairman for the ensuing year.

        Mr. Griffiths started life as a collier in 1850 at the Cymmer Colliery, and worked his way up to fireman, agent, and director of the company. During the whole of that time he has been connected with the same concern, which to a large extent owes its prestige to his energy and skill. It is a curious fact that Mr. Griffiths who won fame for daring rescue work on occasions of great disasters in the Welsh coalfield, was so affected by a catastrophe which befell the colliery at which he was working in 1856 that he then resolved to have nothing more to do with underground work. For a few years he was engaged at a fitters' shop, but he returned to his old avocation, and applied himself with characteristic energy and zeal to the acquisition of a thorough knowledge of mining matters, and in 1870 he was appointed manager, subsequently agent, and eventually a director of Messrs. Insole's. He is admitted to have been instrumental in settling more disputes than any other man on the owners' side - a distinction due no doubt to his great and unique experience. Ho has played a prominent part in public life, was a member of the old Rhondda Local Board and is still a member of the District Council, of which he was chairman 1897-98. Since 1871 he has been, a leading figure in rescue work, and many men undoubtedly owe their lives to his courage and resourcefulness in times of great emergency. In 1906 he was presented in recognition of his public services, with an oil painting, illuminated address, and a purse of gold. He has been a member of the Conciliation Board for years, and since the Eight Hours Act came into operation he has been the chairman of the Overtime Committee.

   3. • Date: 29 September 1906
      • Page: Page 4
      • Citation:

         

         

        Death of Mrs. Griffiths, Maesgwyn, Porth.

        The death occurred at Barry on Tuesday morning of Mrs. Griffiths, wife of Councillor Thomas Griffiths M.E., J.P., Porth, and a director of Messrs. Insoles, Limited. The deceased lady had been in failing health for some months, and was staying at her Barry residence for the past month on the recommendation of her medical advisers. For the first few weeks her health improved, but her illness took a serious turn on Thursday last.

        Mrs. Griffiths was born at Dinas about 60 years ago, and was a daughter of the late Mr. John Williams, who, it will be remembered, was one of the first employees of the late Mr. Walter Coffin at Dinas when the levels on the crop were commenced by him, and before there were any collieries sunk in the Rhondda Valleys. Subsequently her father was appointed manager under Messrs. Geo. Insoles & Sons, and he successfully managed the house coal seams for a considerable number of years. By her death, Congregationalism in the district has lost a most esteemed and devout member, and a strong connecting link with this denomination represented by her grandfather, father, and herself, and extending over a period of 100 years, has been severed. Local philanthropic institutions will also suffer, as she was ever ready to lend a willing hand in all charitable movements.

        The interment, which will be of a public character, will take place on Saturday next at 2.30 p.m. at the churchyard adjoining the Old Congregational Chapel, Cymmer. The mortal remains were brought to Porth on Tuesday evening by the 6.15 train, and were conveyed by hearse to Maesgwyn. There were present on the platform a number of Cymmer Colliery officials, together with a large contingent of leading tradesmen, and these accompanied the mournful cortege to Maesgwyn.

   4. • Date: 6 October 1906
      • Page: Page 5
      • Citation:

        [paragraph breaks added]

        Funeral of Mrs. Griffiths, Maesgwyn, Porth.

        The funeral took place on Saturday last, amid every manifestation of sorrow, of Mrs. Griffiths, Maesgwyn, wife of Mr. Thomas Griffiths, J.P., resident director of the Cymmer Collieries, the place of interment being the family vault, in the burial ground adjoining the Old Congregational Chapel, Cymmer.

        Not since the burial of Mr. Daniel Thomas, who so tragically met his death at the Penygraig Explosion, and whose remains are interred in close proximity, has the district been the scene of such a vast concourse of people. "Yr Hen Gapel," Cymmer, together with the burial ground, are rich in their associations with the past, and it was here that a goodly portion of those poor unfortunate men who lost their lives in the Cymmer Colliery Explosion in 1857 are buried. Mrs. Griffiths had been a prominent figure in the religious life of the district from childhood, and the large and representative gathering which attended the funeral obsequies was clearly indicative of the high esteem and respect in which she was held.

        The workmen at the Cymmer Collieries suspended operations at 12.30 p.m., in order to attend the funeral. There were present representatives of various mining interests, corporate bodies, and ministers of religion drawn from the Rhonddas, Aberdare, Merthyr, Llantrisant, Cowbridge, and Cardiff. It is estimated that there were close upon 5,000 people present, and as the mournful cortege wended its way along Glynfach Road, the huge crowds which lined the thoroughfares reverently bowed their heads, whilst there were unmistakable signs of general sorrow.

        Under the conductorship of Mr. Taliesin Hopkins, the Congregational choirs of the district very pathetically rendered en route "Daeth yr awr im' ddianc adre" and "Yn y dyfroedd mawr a'r tonau." As the body was being conveyed into the churchyard, the utmost reverence was displayed. The grave is within about ten yards from the entrance, and there was only sufficient room for the family, bearers and a few of the most intimate friends.

        Amongst the immediate relatives present were:- Mr. Thomas Griffiths, J.P. (husband) Mr. John Griffiths, London, and Miss Sarah Griffiths (son and daughter); Mr. W. T. Griffiths, A.R.S.M., Calcutta, and Miss Lizzie Griffiths, (son and daughter); Mr. and Mrs. E. R. Griffiths, Mountain Ash (son and daughter-in-law); and Mrs. Thomas, Tonypandy (aunt). The bearers were Messrs. Daniel Davies (Waenlas, Cymmer) and William Lewis (Penpound), two of the oldest inhabitants of the district, and the respective heads of the various departments connected with the Cymmer Collieries in the persons of Messrs. E. S. Williams, M.E., W. H. Bowen, T. Tawenog Yorath, Ebenezer Morgan, John Lewis, H. E. Thomas, E. Samuel, G. F. Martyn, David Davies, Samuel Breeze, David Jones (manager, Windsor Collieries, Abertridwr), and Thos. Jenkins (surface foreman).

        Amongst the general public we noticed - Mr. W. North Lewis, secretary, Messrs. Insoles, Ltd., arid the Windsor Steam Coal Co., Cardiff; Mr. W. James Thomas, J.P., Standard Collieries, Ynyshir; Mr. W. W, Hood, Glamorgan Coal Co.; Mr. Leonard W. Llewelyn, M.E., Cambrian Collieries; Mr, A. Creed, M.E., Naval Collieries ;-Mr. Tom Evans, M.E., Llwyny- pia; Mr. Jacob Ray, J.P., M.E., Tre- harris: Mr. J, W. Hutchinson, Lewis- MerthyL' Collieries; Mr. W. B. Jones, Blaenclydach; 11 Messrs. W. T. Griffiths Ile and Evan Williams, National Collieries, Wattstown; Councillors J. D. Williams, J-P., Clydach Court; R. S. Griffiths, F Tonypandy; Morris Morris Ferndale; W. T. Davies, Perth; D. B. Jones, Tre- herbert; David Smith, Tylorstown; and Thomas Davies, Pentro; Drs. Cochrane and Lewis, Cymmer; Dr. Ivor H. Davies, Porth; Dr. Howard Davies, Pontypridd; and Dr. Burke, Abertridwr Mr. W. P. Nicholas; Rev. W. Thomas, vicar of Cymmer and Porth; Rev. Gwilym Francis, curate; Dr. Waldo James, Bethania; Revs. J. Edwards, Salem E. C. Davies, Saron, Ynyshir; Jones, Calf aria; J, Lewis, Pisgah; John Wil- liams, Hafod; Owen, Cadoxton; Gronow, Pontypridd.; Messrs. J. P. Thomas, cashier, Insoles, Ltd., Cardiff; J. W. Jones, surveyor, R.U.D.C. Alder- Wan Morgan Williams; Messrs. F. C. Dunn, J.P., Cowbridge; T. Mill ward, solicitor, Pentre; A. J. Williams, soli- I CitQr, Pontypridd; J. W. John, Ynyshir Schools; T. W. Berry, Director of Educa- tion: Joshua E. Williams, Bronyglyn; S. B. Clode, M.R.C.V.S., Pontypridd; A. Probert, Ystradymynach Lewis Williams, Aberdare; W. T. Leyshon, Pontypridd; T. W. Young, Porth; T. H. Davies, -seere- tary, Porth Cottage Hospital; D. W. Jones, surveyor; David Davies, Garth Hall; Octavius Thomas, Llwyn Onn; T. Maddock; T. Morgan, Rhondda Hotel; Jacpb Rees, architect; Carnellion, and Mfyfyr Cynfig; and Mr. Dan Evans, M.E., Llwynypia.

        There was quite a profusion of floral tributes in the form of harps, crosses and wreaths from the following:- Family; Baby, Nancy and Bertha; members of church (Caeysaiem Newydd); Pyiflmpr Colliery Steam Coal officials; Cymmer' Colljory House Coal officials,; Gynuuer Colliery Office staff; Windsor Colliery officials; Messrs. Geo. Insole and Sons, Cardiff; Mr, and Mrs, W. North Lewis, Llanishen; members of Tynycymmer family; Mr, and Mrs.. W, H, Mathiay, Tynycymmer Hall; Mr. David ^itkins and family, Glanfrwydd; Mr. and ~L's. Dunn, Cowbridge; Mrs. Packer and ^lily, Aldergrove; Mrs. E. S. Williams the Misses Williams, Office House Gwen Thomas, Maindy, Rhondda; Mother-in-law and two sisters; Mr., Mrs. Miss Davies, Garth Hall; Rev. W. TVrltlas and Mrs. Thomas, The Vicarage; iwrs- M. A. Jenkins, Pontypridd Road; ^r- and Mrs. W. T. Davies, Brynbedw; r and Mrs. Cochrane; Dr. and Mrs. ..l°ttel It. Lewis; Dr. and Mrs. R. Conway oj'ce: Dr. and Mrs. Burke, Abertridwr; ,� and Mrs. Octavius Thomas, Llwyn -*?11; Mr. W. Jenkins, Ystradfechan; and Mrs. B. W. Jones, Graigddu, JJnas; Dr. and Mrs. R. W. Jones, Pen- Wwceiber; Head Teachers of the Cymmer Council Schools; Mr. T. Maddocks, Porth Mr. T. Morgan, Rhondda Hotel; Mrs. M. A. S. Vessey and Mr. and Mrs. E. A. Vessey, Clifton; Mr. H. North Lewis, London; Mr. and Mrs. Uriah Thomas and family, Ashgrove, Pyle Mr. and Mrs. John Williams, America Place; Mr. and Mrs. Williams, Park Place, Cardiff; Mr. and Mrs. Edward Dawson, Cardiff; and Mr. W. T. Leyshon, Pontypridd.

        The coffin, which was of Welsh oak, with silver mounted fittings, bore the following inscription

        Sarah Ann Griffiths
        Died 24th September, 1906.
        Aged 59.

        The service at Maesgwyn was conducted by the Rev. C. Tawelfryn Thomas, Groeswen, and at the graveside by the Rev. Bryn Thomas, Ferndale. The family have been the recipients of close upon 600 messages of sympathy from all parts of South Wales. The funeral arrangements were satisfactorily carried out by Mr. John Williams, undertaker, Cymmer.

   5. • Date: 16 July 1910
      • Page: Supplement - Page 3
      • Citation:

         

         

        Tragic Death of Mr. Edward Rees Griffiths, Porth.

        Large Funeral.

        With very deep regret we have to record the death of Mr. Edward Rees Griffiths, the third son of Councillor Thomas Griffiths, J.P., Porth (director and agent of the Cymmer Collieries), Which took place under tragic circumstances at the Bertie Pit (Lewis Merthyr Collieries) last Friday evening.

        Deceased, who was a traffic inspector at the Bertie Pit, in some unknown manner fell beneath the last journey of trams as it was making its way to the pit-bottom. He was taken out, and it was at once seen that serious injuries had been sustained. Medical aid was requisitioned, and Dr. Carrol, Trehafod, immediately descended the shaft and rendered every assistance possible. The injured man was then conveyed to the Porth Cottage Hospital, and was attended by Dr. L. H. Lewis. From the first it was seen, however, that all human aid was unavailing, and within five minutes after entering the hospital the unfortunate man had quietly breathed his last. Mr. Griffiths was well known and equally well esteemed in the neighbourhood. He was a devoted member of the Church of God at Mountain Ash; a man of deep religious conviction and of high moral principle. He leaves a wife and one child.

        The Funeral.

        Amid manifestations of widespread sorrow and regret the remains were interred at the Llethrddu Cemetery on Wednesday afternoon. Elder Edward Foster, of Roath Meeting House, presided over a short service at the residence, after which the cortege proceeded to the cemetery in the following order:- First coach - Mrs. E. Griffiths (widow), Master Trevor Griffiths (son), Mr. Thos. Earley (brother-in-law), Mr. J. Morgan (brother-in-law), Mr. Alfred Morgan (brother-in-law), and Miss Katie John (niece); second coach - Councillor Thomas Griffiths, J.P., and Mrs. Griffiths, Mr. John Griffiths, Mortlake, London, Misses Sarah and Lizzie Griffiths; third coach - Mrs. M. A. Thomas, Cymmer, Miss Sarah Griffiths, Pencoed, Mr. Willie Thomas, and Mr. Thomas Thomas; fourth coach - Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Thomas, Miss Mary Griffiths, and Miss Ann Griffiths; fifth coach - Mr. and Mrs. J. W. John, Ynyshir, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas, Glannant, Tonypandy; sixth coach - Rev. Oscar Owen, Porth, Rev. C. Tawelfryn Thomas, Groeswen; seventh coach - Mr. E. S. Williams (general manager, Cymmer Collieries), Mr. G. F. Martyn (cashier), Mr. W. H. Bowen (under-manager), Mr. E. Morgan (under-manager), and Mr. Ivor Morgan; eighth coach - Mr. Jno. Samuel (head mechanic, Cymmer Collieries), Mr. Thomas Yorath (manager, Upper Cymmer and No. 1 Level), Mr. David Davies (yard overman), Mr. Ed. Trueman, and Mr. H. E. Thomas; ninth coach - Mr. Vm. Evans, Mrs. J. Phillips, and Mrs. J. Stone, Cymmer. The bearers were:- Messrs. John Harris, John Davies (overman), John Davies (Cae'rysgol), John Bunn, Richard Toms, Alfred Williams, Samuel Breeze, and Griffith Lewis. Other officials of the Cymmer Collieries present were:- Messrs. D. W. Jones, Percy Martyn, T. Yorath, Wm. Evans, D. Cook, T. Richards, Tom Morgan, John Williams, E. Hodges, J. Griffiths, Thomas Harris, Griffith Lewis, John Crawnon Jones, and John Davies. There were present also the following officials of the Lewis Merthyr Collieries:- Mr. Charles Oatridge (manager, Bertie Pit), Messrs. Thomas Williams, David Rees, Owen Jones, Thomas Hopkins, David Jones, John Polsome, and Llewellyn Oatridge. Among the general public we noticed:- The Vicar of Porth (Rev. W. Thomas), Dr. L H. Lewis, Messrs. Octavius Thomas, R. Farr, J. Preece, H. Cooper, John J. R. James, J. T. Jenkins, T. Maddox, M. Hicks, Wm. Morgan (Llantwit), A. A. Evans (Trehafod), Lewis Lewis, Robert Morgan, T. Davies (chemist), T. Davies (Imperial Hotel), J. Towy Thomas, Obadiah Llewellyn, J. T. Richards (Cloth Hall), Llewellyn Williams, and Thomas Richards. There weie also present almost the whole of the Church of God at Mountain Ash, numbering about 150. At the graveside, a touching service was conducted by Mr. G. Prasher, Bridgend, who expressed pleasure that deceased had long since accepted the offer of the Lord Jesus Christ, and now rested confident of resurrection with the saints. There were a large number of floral offerings, including wreaths from "The Family at Maesgwyn," and one from Sir William Thomas Lewis, with the following inscription.- "With the sincere regret and sympathy of Sir William Thomas Lewis, Bart., and the Lewis Merthyr Consolidated Collieries Company". A beautiful cross from "Johnny, Bertha and Family," also wreaths from Mr. Dd. Jenkins and family, Glannant; "Aunt Mary and family," Porth; and officials, Bertie Pit.

4. 1911 United Kingdom Census
   1. • Page: RG14/3612/42
5. Western Mail
   1. • Date: 16 January 1925
      • Page: Page 7
      • Citation:

        FUNERAL OF MRS. THOMAS GRIFFITHS AT MUMBLES.

        The funeral of the late Mrs. Mary Griffiths, J.P., a well known Rhondda lady magistrate, which took place at the Mumbles Cemetery, Swansea, on Thursday afternoon, was a very impressive one, although it took place at a place remote from the scene of the lady's chief life activities.

        Mrs. Griffiths was the wife of Mr. Thomas Griffiths, M.E., J.P., formely director and general manger of the Insoles Cymmer Collieries, and sister of the late Mr. Tom John, Llwynypia, and she was (as already stated) a lady who had occupied many important public positions in the Porth district.

        There was a large attendance of relatives and friends from many parts of Glamorgan at the house, at which Mrs. Griffiths died in her retirement, namely, Longfield, West Cross, Mumbles, and many others attended at the graveside at the cemetery.

        At the services the Revs. A. Smith (Mumbles), E. C. Davies (Ynyshir), and D. Mark, M.A. (Porth), officiated.

        The chief mourners were Messrs. John Griffiths and W. Griffiths (sons), Evan Lewis, John Preece (brother-in-law), D. Moy John, solicitor (nephew), H. E. Thomas (son-in-law), Rhys Morgan (son-in-law), David Preece, Trefor Preece, and Arthur Preece (nephews), H. Cook, H. Wakefield, David Evans (Llandilo), the Rev. J. D. Jones (Cellan), Thomas Thomas (nephew), David Evans, Trefor Griffiths (grandson), Willie Thomas (nephew), John Griffiths and W. Griffiths, Los Angeles (nephews), Moy Evans, David Davies (Porth), F. G. Martin, W. Jackson, W. Rowlands, R. Llewellyn, W. Williams, John Thomas, John Samuel, Timothy Evans, M.E., John Morgan (Abertridwr), T. Day (Abertridwr), E. S. Williams, M.E. (Porth), W. B. Davies, M.E. (Porth), Dr. Marks, Rev. W. James (Swansea), Mr. J. Morgan (Porth), Messrs. H. J. Williams (Porth), J. D. Rees (Barclays Bank, Porth), John Hughes, J.P. (Porth), Octavius Thomas (Porth), John Davies (Porth), Wm. Chenery (Porth), Councillors Mark Harcombe, Abel Jacob, James James, and John Hughes, Messrs. J. H. Thorne, Gwilym Morgan, Griffith Morgan, H. E. Morris, and J. E. Lloyd (clerk to the governors of the county school), while at the graveside were also Mr. and Mrs. Arnott (Midland Bank, Porth), Lady Nicholas, Miss Harris (County School), Mrs. John Kane, Mrs. Dr. Davies, the Rev. and Mrs. Mark (vicar of Cymmer), Mrs. J. T. Lewis, Mrs. Davies (Brynbedw), Mrs. Lewis (Tylorstown), Mrs. Dr. Davies (Poplars, Porth), and Miss E. M. Harris (Porth County Schools).

        The services were very impressive, and the large congregation joined in singing with great earnestness the hymns "Lead, Kindly Light" (tune "Sandon"), "Jesu, Lover of my Soul" (tune "Aberystwyth"), and "Daeth yr Awr" (tune "Lausanne"). Over 70 wreaths and other floral tributes were sent by sympathisers.

        References to the loss sustained by the death of Mrs. Griffiths were made at Porth Police-court on Thursday by the Rhondda stipendiary (Mr. D. Lleufer Thomas, M.A.) and Leiut-col. D. Watts Morgan, C.B.E., D.S.O, M.P.

   2. • Date: 17 January 1925
      • Page: Page 5
      • Citation:

        LATE MRS. MARY GRIFFITHS, J.P.

        More than sixty wreaths were received for the funeral of Mrs. Mary Griffiths, J.P., of Longfields, West Cross, which, as reported in Friday's Western Mail, took place at the Mumbles Cemetery on Thursday.

        They included the following:-

        Mr. T. Griffiths (husband); Mr. and Mrs. Griffiths, John, Bertha, Nansi, and Betty (Brighton), son and daughter-in-law; Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Griffiths (son and daughter-in-law); Messrs. Wynne and Douglas Griffiths (grandchildren); Mr. and Mrs. H. E. Thomas (daughter and son-in-law); Mr. and Mrs. R Morgan (daughter and son-in-law); Mr. J. Preece and family, Maesyrhaf, Porth; Mrs. Tom John (sister-in-law); Mrs. J. W. John and Mr. D. Moy John; Miss Griffiths and Mrs. Thomas (sisters-in-law); Mr. Evan Lewis; Dr Trevor Preece, Hull (nephew); the Misses Margaret and Madeline John (nieces); Mr. Moy Evans, solicitor, Swansea; Rachel, Mona, Maggie, Wakefield, and Cookie; chairmen and directors of Insoles (Limited); Cymmer Collieries; Mr. and Mrs. W. North Lewis; Cymmer Colliery Officials; Office Stall of Cymmer Collieries; Mrs. Insole, Ely Court; Commissioners, Guiders, Guides and Browies of the Rhondda Division; Clerk and Governors of the Porth Intermediate Schools; boys and girls of Caer salem Newydd, Cymmer.

        [etc, etc]

   3. • Date: 15 January 1925
      • Page: Page 1
      • Citation:

        [DEATHS.]

        GRIFFITHS. - On the 12th inst., at Longfield, West Cross Swansea, Mary Griffiths, J.P., late of Maesgwyn, Porth. Funeral (Gentlemen only) Thursday, leaving the above residence at One p.m. for Mumbles Cemetery. Friends wishing to attend will meet at Mumbles Cemetery at 1.30 p.m.

6. New Tredegar, Bargoed and Caerphilly Journal
   1. • Date: 6 September 1906
      • Page: Page 7
      • Citation:

        PRESENTATION AT CYMMER.

        Large and Enthusiastic Gathering.

        Councillor Thomas Griffiths, J.P., Honoured.

        The respect and esteem in which Councillor Thomas Griffiths, J.P., Cymmer, is held by the inhabitants of Cymmer and district was manifested on Wednesday evening last, when that gentleman was the recipient of a magnificent life-size oil painting of himself, by the brush of Mr. Geo. F. Harris, Cardiff, and an illuminated address beautifully got up.

        Mr. Griffiths was not by himself as regards receiving the appreciation of the public, for his dearly beloved wife, although unable to be present through sickness at that vast assembly which was held at the Workmen's Hall, came in for a fair share of the honour bestowed on her husband by being presented with a massive silver epergne and cake basket.

        For some time past a feeling has existed in the district that Mr. Griffiths' yeoman service should be recognised. A committee was formed by some of the leading men of Porth, and it was resolved to present Mr. Griffiths with a public testimonial. Subscriptions were invited, and a ready response was met with, and the subscriptions flowed in abundantly, and a large sum was soon in the hands of the treasurer. As a boy Mr. Griffiths worked in the mine, and as years rolled on, by his diligence and perseverance, reached the pinnacle of fame in the mining world, and had been the means of saving many lives.

        The spacious Workmen's Hall was well filled, and amongst those present were: Alderman W. H. Mathias, J.P. (in the chair), Councillor W. T. Davies, Mr. D. Watts Morgan, C.C., the Misses Sarah and Lizzie Griffiths (daughters of recipients), Miss Davies, Mr. John Griffiths (manager L. & P. Bank), London; Mrs. Griffiths, Llantrisant; Mrs. Thomas, Cymmer; Mr. Ioan Evans, Cymmer; Mr. W. North Lewis, sec. Insoles, Ltd., and the Windsor Steam Coal Co.; Mr. D. Hannah, Ferndale; Mr. W. T. Griffiths, mining instructor, Calcutta; Mr. W. D. Wight, Pentre; Mr. Griffith Davies, Pontygwaith; Mr. D. S. Evans, Trealaw; Dr. Parry, Ferndale; Dr. Naunton Davies, Penygraig; Dr. Cochrane, Cymmer; Dr. Lionel Lewis, Cymmer; Dr. Ivor Davies, Porth; Dr. Burke, Abertridwr; Mr. D. Jenkins, Glanffrydd; Mr. Thomas Richards, M.E., Dr. Chalke, L.B.B., Mr. John Preece, Mr. and Mrs. T. W. Young, Mr. Thomas Yorath, the veteran colliery manager; Mr. and Mrs. E. S. Williams, M.E., Mr. H. E. Thomas, M.E., Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Davies, Waenlas; Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Davies, chemist; Mr. and Mrs. D. W. Jones, surveyor, Cymmer Collieries; Mrs. W. T. Davies, Brynbedw, Mr. and Mrs. Octavius Thomas, Mr. Jos. E. Williams, Rev. and Mrs. W. Thomas, vicar, Porth and Cymmer.

        The address presented to Mr. Griffiths read as follows :-

        "Presented to Thomas Griffiths, J.P., M.E., Maesgwyn, Cymmer, Porth.

        "Dear sir, - We, the undersigned, acting on behalf of the committee and subscribers beg your acceptance of this address and the accompanying oil painting of yourself as a slight token of our regard and appreciation of the long and able services you have rendered in your profession as mining engineer, and your deep interest in the welfare of the inhabitants of these valleys.

        "The fact that you have represented the ratepayers upon the old Local Board and upon the Rhondda District Council for the past twenty-five years is evidence in itself of the great confidence that is placed in you and the value that is attached to the services you have rendered to the inhabitants of the ward you so ably represent.

        "We have had the gratification of witnessing your elevation to the Magisterial Bench, the duties of which you discharge with becoming dignity and intelligence.

        "We cannot but admire the perseverance you displayed in your profession, and heartily congratulate you on the position you have obtained among the mining engineers in the South Wales coalfield.

        "We cannot forget how, when mining disasters of appalling magnitude have unfortunately happened in our coalfields, you have nobly and heroically laboured in the work of rescue.

        "Every charitable movement in the district has found in you a warm patron and contributor; and the poor have recognised a practical sympathiser and warm friend.

        "We have the great pleasure in asking Mrs. Griffiths to accept the accompanying silver Epergne and Cake Baskets as a slight token from the subscribers of their regard and esteem, and they earnestly hope that you both may long be spared to enjoy every happiness and prosperity.

        "W. H. Mathias (chairman), D. Watts Morgan (deputy-chairman), R. Conway Joyce, Ben Davies, Lionel H. Lewis, Octavius Thomas (vice-chairman), N. Llewellyn (treasurer), W. T. Davies (secretary)."

        "August, 1906."

        The epergne and cake basket bore the following inscription :-

        "Presented to Mrs. Griffiths, Maesgwyn, Cymmer, Porth, by her many friends as a token of their regard and esteem."

        "August 29th, 1906."

        The Chairman, on rising to open the proceedings, was received with loud applause. He said he was glad to see so many there to pay their respects to Mr. and Mrs. Griffiths. However, he regretted that Mrs. Griffith was unable to be present through illness, but was pleased to say that she was getting very much better. Sometimes honour was conferred on people who were not deserving of it, but it was not so in this case. (Hear, hear.)

        The secretary was then called upon to read letters of apology from the following persons who regretted their inability to be present :- Mr. L. P. Griffiths, Porth; Mr. Lewis Williams, Aberdare; Mr. Christmas Evans, Merthyr; Councillor D. Smith, Tylorstown; Mr. Leonard Llewellyn, Cambrian Colliery, Clydach Vale; Mr. W. W. Hood, Llwynypia; Mr. W. Jas. Thomas, Aberystwith; Mr. H. H. T. Walis, Switzerland; Mr. Kenshole, solicitor, Aberdare; Dr. T. H. Morris, North Wales; Mr. E. Dawson, Cardiff; Mr. W. Evans, Pentre; Messrs. S. Dickinson & Co; Mr. J. G. Barkey, Kilmarnock; "Eos Dar," and Mr. W. Hutchings, Porth.

        The majority of the above gentlemen were away on their holidays.

        Mr. D. Watts Morgan, in his remarks, said that when drawing out the programme the committee thought it wise to appoint some one to say something about the great amount of work done by Mr. Griffiths. That gentleman commenced as an ordinary workman, and for ten years he did the ordinary work of a colliery youth. Some old workmen had said that he had been on the verge of being made a miners' agent. It was a loss to that fraternity that he was not made one. (Laughter.) After serving those ten years he was appointed fireman, which position he held for five years. Six years later he was elevated to overman, and three years later - in the year 1876 - he was appointed one of the managers in the district. Soon after he was appointed general manager of the colliery. Fourteen years later a further promotion fell to his lot, when he was given a seat on the Board of Directors, which controls the collieries at which he was at one time a mere workman. (Hear hear.) He was now resident director to the company at Cymmer. (Hear, hear.) His indomitable pluck and talent had stood him in good stead for many years. He had but little early education - he was the son of a workman. (Hear, hear.) His natural pluck and talent had enabled him to surmount all the obstacles which confronted him. In the process of growing - going upward - he was elected public representative in the Rhondda and was now the oldest. (Applause.) He was a member of the old board, and was now a member of the District Council. In 1896 he was elevated to the Magisterial Bench, and he (the speaker) thought the Lord Chancellor, or whoever made these appointments did but right, though that work was not at all times pleasant. They were living in a coalfield that produced the best quality of coal, but in consequence of that superior quality they had to face disasters of appalling magnitude. He (Mr. Morgan) was proud to say that during those regrettable occurrences, Mr. Griffiths had done heroic work. (Applause.) In conclusion, the speaker said "Our thoughts will always remain green and our memories will ever cherish the name of Griffiths and those in the valley who have acted as volunteers of rescue in those dark days of disaster." They have done excellent work, and I am proud of the men (and the recipient is one) who have made the Rhondda itself. I wish to name the following gentlemen who have proved themselves during colliery disasters in the valley and who deserve the greatest honour that the community can bestow upon them: Messrs. W. D Wight, M.E., Pentre; John Thomas (Standard); D. Hannah (Ferndale), - Richards (Llwyncelyn), and Mr. Llewellyn, Penygraig. (Applause.) The presentation has been brought about solely on the fact that the recipient deserved it. The subscriptions are entirely voluntary, and the subscription list is probably the biggest yet been in the valley. Still, it is not too much. (Loud applause.)

        The oil painting was then presented to Mr. Griffiths by Ald. Mathias, who remarked that it gave him very great pleasure to make the presentation, because Mr. Griffiths was one of his oldest friends in the valley extending back over a period of 42 years. They had always been friends, and had worked together on public bodies for many years. Mr. Griffiths was the oldest public man in the district, and he (Mr. Mathias) came second. (Hear, hear.)

        The artist (Mr. G. F. Harris), who had so beautifully painted the picture was then introduced to the audience by way of appreciation of his work.

        Mr. W. North Lewis, secretary of the Board of Directors for Insoles, Ltd., spoke very highly of Mr. Griffiths, and remarked that the Cymmer Colliery had been fortunate in securing such a man.

        Mr. D. Watts Morgan presented Mr. Griffiths with the address, and Mrs. Lionel Lewis presented Miss Griffiths with the silver epergne and cake baskets.

        Miss Griffiths warmly thanked them on behalf of her mother.

        Speeches were delivered by Mr. W. D. Wight, Mr. D. Hannah, Dr. Parry and Mr. E. S. Williams.

        Mr. Griffiths rose to respond amidst loud and prolonged applause. It was difficult, he said, for him to reply to all the good things said of him. It was impossible for him to concentrate them all in his mind. He thanked them for the great interest they had taken in collecting the funds which were so freely and willingly given. The artist deserved praise for the splendid painting. The address was also excellent, but the phraseology was above any standard that he could claim. He remembered the time when there were not many engineers of great ability in the district, but he made up his mind to follow in the wake of the best. He watched what they did. He received every education from them and did what they did. With the exception of two he thought they were all gone, still he had the utmost regard for them for the great amount of good they had done him. (Hear, hear.) Those deplorable colliery accidents had a detrimental effect on one's mind, not so much with regard to the exploration work but the after thoughts - the devastation of humanity. It made one feel that he would never go down a pit again. But they were bound to do so and he was ready in the future as he had been in the past. (Applause.) In conclusion Mr. Griffiths asked them to accept his sincerest thanks on behalf of his wife, who was in the hospital. He hoped that he would merit a continuance of their confidence and appreciation during the remainder of his life. (Loud applause.)

        A vote of thanks to the Chairman was proposed by Dr. Lionel Lewis, seconded by Mr. Octavius Thomas and carried with applause.

        A vote of thanks was also accorded to the Library Committee for the use of the room.

        During the evening the company were entertained with songs, etc., by Messrs. Dewi Davies and T. Yorarth, Miss Davies, the Misses Thomas and others.

        Several eulogistic Welsh poetic compositions were read.

        ENGLYNION

        Cyflwynedig i Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Griffiths.

        Arwydd o serch yw'r anerchiad - a pharch
        Hoff orchwyl gwir gariad;
        Gemau heulog amlygiad - yw'r melyn
        Aur, yma yn dilyn er mwyn ad-daliad.

        Darlun glan, cyfan, er cofio - y Dyn
        A'r doniau diguro;
        Oes sain ar ei wefus o,
        Ac offrwn fel pe'n cyffro.

        Onid hwn yw'r "Ynad Hedd" - och y fi,
        Clywch ei farn, o rhyfedd!
        Ah! hwn saif, pe yn ei sedd,
        Hyn a heriwn yn wiredd.

        Dymunaf yn awr i'r ddeuddyn rhagorol
        Wenau y Duwdod, a'i heddweh tragwyddol;
        Eu nawnddydd fo'n ddysglaer, a'u diwedd y fywyd
        I dreulio'r tragwyddol yn mhalas y Gwynfyd.

        G.D.

        [MINUTES

        Presented to Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Griffiths.

        The talk is a sign of love - and respect
        The true task of true love;
        Games sunny exposure - is the yellow
        Gold, here follows for reward.

        A clean, whole picture, though to remember - the Man
        And the unrivaled talent;
        Is there a sound on his lip of,
        And we will offer as if our excitement.

        Isn't this the "Justice of the Peace" - oh my,
        Hear his views, oh wonder!
        Ah! this stands, if seated,
        This is what we challenge in reality.

        I wish now to the outstanding duo
        The whites of the Godhead, and his everlasting peace;
        It is their patron saint, and their end of life
        To spend the eternal in the Palace of the Good.]

7. 1891 United Kingdom Census
   1. • Page: RG12/4419/10/13
8. General Register Office: England & Wales Marriage Index
9. South Wales Daily News
   1. • Date: 30 August 1906
      • Page: Page 6
      • Citation:

        HERO OF THE MINE.

        Mr T. Griffiths, Porth.

        DISTINGUISHED RESCUE WORK.

        Thrilling Experiences Recalled.

        PRESENTATION AT CYMMER.

        Employers and workmen, professional and business men united on Wednesday night to honour Mr T. Griffiths, J.P., the agent and director of Messrs Insoles, Limited, Porth, by the presentation of a testimonial in recognition of his rescue work on the occasion of colliery explosions extending over a period of nearly forty years, and public services for a period of almost a quarter of a century. A large and representative gathering attended for this purpose at the Workmen's Hall, Cymmer, the presentation taking the form of a life-like oil painting of the recipient, executed by Mr George F. Harris, at a cost of 350 guineas, and an address on vellum, together with a silver epergne and other gifts to Mrs Griffiths. Alderman W. H. Mathias, J.P. (chairman of the committee), presided.

        Mr D. Watts Morgan (miners' agent) dwelt on Mr Griffiths's great success, which he attributed to indomitable pluck and natural talent, in having attained to the position of resident managing director of a company under which he commenced as an ordinary working man. He had been told by some of the oldest miners that Mr Griffiths was within an ace of being made a miners' agent. (Laughter.) The committee who had taken the presentation in hand felt that there should be some public recognition of the great work done by Mr Griffiths on the occasion of great colliery disasters in the coalfield, and he (the speaker) was voicing the views of all when he stated that they and their children would always cherish the memory of Mr Griffiths and the noble engineers of the Rhondda Valley who had never failed to do everything that was possible to rescue men entombed after great disasters. Mr Morgan added that the subscription list was the largest of its kind in the history of the valley. (Applause.)

        The Chairman in making the presentation of the portrait asked Mr Griffiths to accept it from his many friends as a recognition of the heroism he has displayed, and for the public services he has rendered. (Applause.)

        Mr North Lewis (secretary of Insoles, Ltd) paid a high tribute to Mr Griffiths, and referred to his unique service with the company - from collier to managing director. (Applause.)

        Mr W. D. Wight (Messrs Cory Bros) and Mr D. Hannah, J.P., Ferndale, also spoke. Mrs Lionel Lewis, daughter of Sir David Evans, presented the silver epergne and plate to Miss Griffiths, who attended on behalf of Mrs Griffiths. Addresses were delivered by Dr. W. T. Perry, Ferndale, and Mr E. F. Williams, manager.

        Mr Griffiths, who was received with loud applause, was deeply affected. He returned sincere thanks for the gifts. As compared with 20 or 30 years ago great improvements had been effected in the conditions and supervision of mines, and colliery managers were introducing reforms in respect of which there was no legal enforcement. As in the past, he would always be ready to render any service in the future, although he hoped this would not be required. (Applause.)

        Biographical Sketch.

        Mr Thomas Griffiths, J.P., M.E., agent and director of Messrs Insoles, Limited, Cymmer Collieries, started life in 1858 as a collier, working his way up to fireman overman, manager, agent and director, and during the whole of this eventful period he has been connected with the same concern, which to a material extend owes its prestige to his energy and skill. It is a curious fact that Mr Griffiths, who has won fame for daring rescue work on occasions of great disasters in the Welsh coalfield, was so affected by the catastrophe which befell the colliery at which he was working in 1856 that he then resolved to have nothing more to do with underground work. For a few yeas he was engaged at a fitter's shop, but he returned to his old avocation, and in 1870 he was appointed manager. He is admitted to have been instrumental in settling more disputes than any other man on the owners' site - a distinction no doubt due to his great and unique experience. Mr Griffiths has devoted a great deal of time to the public service. Twenty-four years ago he was elected a member of the Rhondda Local Board, and he has occupied a seat on the Rhondda Council since its creation. Of this body he was some years ago chairman, and his views on administrative work are highly valued.

        Rescue Work Incidents.

        Above all else, Mr Griffiths is honoured for the part he has played in colliery rescue work. He was a leader of exploring parties in connection with disasters at the following collieries:- 1871, Pentre; 1990, Naval Penygraig; 1882, Coedcae; 1883, Gelli; 1885, Mardy; 1885, Penygraig; 1887, Wattstown; 1890, Llanerch; 1892, Park Slip; 1892, Great Western, Pontypridd; 1894, Cilfynydd; 1896, Tylorstown; 1899, Llest; 1901, Senghenydd; 1905, Clydach Vale; 1905, Wattstown.

        In the course of an interview with our Pontypridd representative Mr Griffiths stated the threefold object of his work on the occasion of disasters as follows:- (1) To recover workmen who might have suffered from afterdamp or burns, with a view to saving life; (2) to mark the friendly feeling which existed between colliery officials in offering assistance in the day of trial; and (3) to investigate the causes of the disasters with a view to preventing similar accidents in the collieries under his own charge.

        "The most difficult exploration work I was engaged in," he said, "was at the Cambrian Collieries, Clydach Vale, in consequence of the outbreak of fire in the seam and the deadly fumes emitted, rendering the work of rescuing highly dangerous. The worst explosion in regard to falls of roof was at the Dinas Colliery. One of the falls we failed to penetrate, and many bodies of entombed men were unrecovered for some years. It was when the late Mr Daniel Thomas, M.E. drove through the 4ft. to the 6ft. seam that the remains of the victims were recovered, and the skeletons were buried at the Lledrddu Cemetery, where a monument has been erected. Another disaster in which great difficulties were encountered was the fire at the Great Western Pit, Pontypridd. The fire originated in the engine-house, and spread into the mine, consuming all the timber, and resulting in 60 to 70 deaths. Some of the poor fellows were reduced to ashes.

        "In my early days," continued Mr Griffiths, "I used to follow my seniors in these matters with a view to learning. To-day there are only two left of those who took part in rescue work at that time, viz. Sir William Thomas Lewis, Bart., and Mr William Jenkins, Ystradfechan. Of late years we have proved that the best method of ventilation is to confine all the available current of air into one district, thoroughly explore that district, then 'bash' it off, and drive all the air current into another district, and so on through the whole colliery. One fact to-day which was not known in the early history of colliery catastrophes in these districts is the presence of carbon monoxide in the air, and there is no doubt that ignorance of the presence of this noxious gas caused the death of many a hero in exploration work. Its presence was first demonstrated at the Tylorstown explosion, where a number of lamps were found burning, whilst the men who owned them lay dead. The lights of safetly lamps will burn freely where this gas is present, whilst a very small percentage of it in the atmosphere will prove fatal. This gas is rendered more dangerous by reason of the difficulty of detection. Dr. Haldane has rendered great assistance to mining engineers in the directon of enabling them to cope with this poisonous gas. He advices the utilisation of mice, which are very sensitive to this gas, and at Clydach Vale this experiment was adopted and proved of great service.

        "Personally I have never been physically affected by afterdamp or carbon monoxide. The main principle that I have always adopted is to explore the intake airways first, and to restore ventilation as we proceed. The reason why many persons have suffered from the work of exploration is that they have entered the return airways first, where all the poisonous gases accumulate."

        Contrasting the methods in vogue years ago with those of the present day, Mr Griffiths said that the ventilation had been greatly improved of late years, and more attention was being paid to "splitting the air," thus shortening the route by which the air was to sweep away the gases given off by the working of coal. The greatest disasters had occurred in pits where the highest velocities of air had been found. A factor which had reduced the possibilities of explosions was that all the best managed collieries had adopted a system of watering in order to lay the coal dust. Colliery managers had also gone in for safer explosives in shot-firing.

10. Richard C Watson: Rhondda Coal, Cardiff Gold: Insoles of Llandaff, Coal Owners and Shippers
    1. • Page: Page 160-161
       • Citation:

         It may be indicative of North Lewis's standing in the coal industry that in 1919, when the Prince of Wales visited South Wales, he came to Cymmer colliery where he was welcomed by North Lewis and, having been taken underground, allowed a newly worked district to be named after him.

         Tom Griffiths was also present for the royal visit but he was by this time one of the veterans of the company and on 24 January 1924 he retired at the age of 74. As one who had started work as a door boy, he had come a long way. By the time of his retirement he was a director of Insoles Ltd and the Windsor Steam Coal Co. Ltd, a member of the Conciliation Board, a past president of the South Wales Coal Owner's Association and a life member of the South Wales Institute of Engineers. He was particularly well known, trusted and admired for his work in colliery rescues and disaster explorations; he was at the Pentre disaster in 1871 and, after becoming manager at Cymmer, led the following rescues (the number of men who had been killed is shown in brackets):

         1879 Dinas (3)
         1880 Naval, Penygraig (96)
         1883 Gelli (4)
         1885 Naval (14)
         1885 Mardy (81)
         1887 Wattstown/Ynyshir (37)
         1892 Park Ship (110)
         1892 Great Western (58)
         1894 Albion, Cilfynydd (276)
         1896 Tylerstown (57)
         1899 Llest, Garw (19)
         1901 Senghenydd (82)
         1905 Clydach Vale (31)
         1905 Wattstown (0)

         In 1906 he retired from rescue work and was presented with a full-length portrait and a silver plate for his role in rescues and his public service by 'all classes' in the Rhondda Valleys. He was a Liberal member of the Rhondda Local Board and its successor, the urban district counsil, of which he was the second chairman in 1891-2. He was also a JP, known for his 'kindness on the bench', and a governor of the University of Wales.

         Griffiths was Welsh speaking and his early experience underground had helped him to gain the confidence of the men, being known for his fairness, understanding and sound judgement. According to Col. Watts Morgan MP DSO he was once asked to become the miners' agent. He retired to West Cross on the Gower where he died three years later on 11 February 1927. His funeral, conducted by the Congregational minister at the cemetery, was attended by Eric Insole and Arthur North Lewis.[1] He was succeeded by William B. Davies, the son of a county alderman from Pentre, who had been his deputy. Before coming to Cymmer Davies had a varied industrial career and had qualified as a civil, electrical and mining engineer. Davies's three brothers were a Cardiff doctor, a Harley Street specialist and a major in the Territorial Army, a very different background from both of his predecessors, Jabez Thomas and Tom Griffiths.

         [1] South Wales Daily News, 25 Jan. 1924, 13 Feb. 1927; Colliery Guardian, 18 Feb. 1927.

11. Colliery Guardian
    1. • Date: 18 February 1927
       • Page: Page 406
       • Citation:

         OBITUARY.

         Mr. Thomas Griffiths, J.P., who died on Monday, aged 77 years, had a distinguished career, both in personal advancement and in conspicuous rescue work. He was formely a director of Insole's Cymmer collieries, in the Rhondda, and retired a few years ago from the position of general manager, which he had held for over 40 years. So far back as 1860 he commenced work in that colliery as door boy, and won his way forward by determined effort and signal ability. His personal association with the wormen, and their confidence in his fairness and judgment, gave him enormous influence with them, both in colliery control and in rescue operation, where the presence of "Griffiths, Cymmer" evoked the heartiest of co-operation. He had served as chairman of the Coal Owner's Association, and also taken prominent part in the proceedings of the Conciliaton Board; and amongst his other distinctions was 40 years membership first of Rhondda local board and afterwards in its successor, the urban council. He has repeatedly been called to give evidence on Royal Commissions and on similar inquiries that necessitated expert testimony, was a governor of the Welsh University, a life member of the Institute of Engineers, and in 1906 had a public presentation of a portrait and silver plate in recognition of his rescue work and public service. His life story would embody romance of the South Wales coal field, as can be indicated by a bald record of some of the principal colliery accidents with which he was associated in rescue work - namely, Pentre in 1871, Penygraig 1880, Gelli 1883, Naval 1885, Mardy in the same year, Wattstown 1887, Park Slip 1892, Great Weslam in the same year, Albion 1894, Tylorstown 1896, Senghenydd 1901, Clydach Vale and Wattsown 1905. His experiences in the prolonged efforts due to the underground fire at Clydach were exceptional in a remarkable degree, and he always recalled that as the most difficult exploration work undertaken. He was a widower, and leaves one son and two daughters - Mr. W. T. Griffiths, mineral valuer for South Wales to the Inland Revenue Department, Mrs. Thomas, wife of the agent to Powell Duffryn Co., and Mrs. Rhys Morgan.

12. Notice of Interment - Trealaw Cemetery
    1. • Date: 9 June 1910
       • Page: Edward Rees Griffiths
13. Thomas Preece: Gravestone photographs
    1. • Date: 22 June 2018
       • Page: Edward & Alice Griffiths, Trealaw Cemetery
    2. • Date: 19 June 2018
       • Page: Thomas & Mary Griffiths, Oystermouth Cemetery
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14. Burial Register - Trealaw Cemetery
    1. • Page: Plot D13